Executive agreement, an agreement between the United States and a foreign government that is less formal than a treaty and is not subject to the constitutional requirement for ratification by two-thirds of the U.S. Senate. In analyzing an international agreement for its domestic application, U.S. courts have the ultimate power to interpret the importance of the agreement.163 In general, the Supreme Court has stated that its purpose in interpreting an agreement is to recognize the intent of the contracting nations.164 The interpretation process begins with a review of the text of the [memorandum] and context. in which written words are used. 165 While an agreement stipulates that it must be concluded in several languages, the Supreme Court has analyzed language versions to help understand the terms of the agreement.166 The Court also considers the broader “purpose and purpose” of an international agreement.167 In some cases, the Supreme Court has cautioned extratextual documents, such as the development of history. .168 the views of the other contracting states.168,169 and practices after the ratification of other nations.170 The Court warned against this practice. 171 Although the Supreme Court has not dealt directly with the problem, many courts and commentators agree that the provisions of international agreements that would require the United States to exercise powers that the Constitution assigns exclusively to Congress cannot be considered self-sufficient. 117 The lower courts have come to the conclusion, That a provision in the contract that imposes paid appropriations, given that Congress controls the power of the wallet, should not be considered self-execrable, since the means of dissemination should not be considered self-execrable.118 Other preliminary bodies have proposed that the provisions of the treaty that impose criminal liability1119 or revenue120 should be considered incompatible.118 , since these powers are the exclusive right of Congress. In the case of executive agreements, it seems generally accepted that the president, if he has the independent power to enter into an executive agreement, can denounce the agreement independently, without the approval of Congress or the Senate.
